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EV Charging should be like pay parking, not getting gas

EV Chargers don't have to be in boring places, and it'd be better if they weren't
241030-cvr-ev-charging
Electric vehicle charging brings in economic benefits to businesses.

Picture this: you’re driving your electric vehicle from Courtenay to Victoria.

You don’t have quite enough charge to make it all the way down to Victoria, but you know that you can stop along your way at a fast charger and get the electrons you need to finish the trip.

Depending on how you drive, this recharge will take about half an hour or so. You can get to Nanaimo before you need to charge. You have two choices in Nanaimo, either a fast charger downtown within walking distance of cafes, restaurants and shops, or at a gas station.

Which one are you going to choose?

When I put it that way, it seems like a pretty easy choice. Even at their fastest, electric vehicles take a little while to charge. Almost everyone would prefer to spend that half hour in the walkable, cultural and diverse downtown core rather than at a gas station on the side of the highway.

Why then are we building the charging infrastructure at some of the most boring places to be?

The map I’ve made of EV chargers between here and Victoria is pretty extensive. There are a lot of places for me to stop and recharge, but most of them are in some of the most boring places to be. Don’t get me wrong, I’m super grateful that there are gas station EV chargers because in a pinch I’d much rather be bored and recharging than panicking on the side of the highway with a 3,000 lb Hotwheels car. But that doesn’t mean we can’t have it the other way too.

The way I see it, we could treat EV chargers like one of two things. We could either treat them like traditional gas stations, or we could look at them like we do paid parking.

To be clear, when it comes to downtown, urban transportation I think our focus should be hierarchical, starting with the most vulnerable of transportation methods. Walking is better than cycling is better than taking the bus or train is better than driving. But if we are going to insist on driving, which it seems like might be the case - at least for now - we should truly focus on driving electric cars, for affordability and environmental reasons (see my previous column about how buying a used EV is a sneaky way out of paying for high gas prices and the carbon tax). And finally, if we’re going to do that, we need to re-think charging.

Now back to the thought experiment that started this article. If we’re going to have more EVs on the road, they’re going to need to be charged. Charging takes a while, so it makes sense to put chargers near places people will want or need to stay a while: think community centres, shopping districts, grocery stores and parks.

Chargers will have a benefit to those businesses and organizations who install them too. A recently published study on the effects of EV stations on the economic vitality of local businesses says that installing just one charging station nearby increases annual spending at businesses by 1.4 per cent. The closer that business is to the charger, the more spending goes up too, up to 3.2 per cent per year.

“Public EVCS tend to attract higher-income, exploratory visitors, and local residents. Moreover, they notably enhance businesses in underprivileged areas, defined as disadvantaged and/or low-income areas,” the study says. “This study highlights EVCS as drivers of local economic growth and stresses the economic benefits of multi-host EVCS setups.”

One of the biggest questions I had before I made the switch was about where I would do my charging. The thing is, even if I didn’t have charging available at work, I would be fine. There is a charger at the Lewis Centre, which happens to be the gym my partner attends, and if we needed to we could charge there regularly. Now, if there was even one charger at most public parking lots in the Valley, drivers could charge a bit whenever they needed to, and that stress would be gone.

Yeah, there will be a bit of an upfront cost to this. Current figures show that it would cost about $6,000 to install a half-decent level 2 charger. However, the province and federal governments are offering rebates for up to $5,000 for this kind of charger. An apartment building in the West Kootenays was able to install a set of chargers for about $1,600 per unit, after rebates. The fact that users pay for the energy they use, and while they’re waiting they’re likely to spend even more money inside the business makes it so the initial cost would easily be returned.

For the past century, we’ve gotten very used to the way we drive. Typically we park our cars at home, drive them everywhere, park them at our destinations, and when we run low on gas we go to the gas station and fill up in a matter of minutes. But trying to make the new technology of EVs meet that paradigm doesn’t actually make sense when you think of it.

I completely understand the reason for chargers at highway-side gas stations. Pulling into a gas station as your battery is flashing “low” is much much better than being stranded in the middle of nowhere. I can waste a good half hour on my phone in the car, scrolling Instagram. But for charging stations within towns, I think we should re-think the whole way it works.

Instead of trying to get as much power into the EVs as we can in the shortest amount of time, we should be taking advantage of the idle time when we’re not using the cars. A lot of the work done up until now has been connecting communities, and BC Hydro has done a great job with its network of fast chargers. But for the people who use their cars to get around in town, the DC Fast Chargers are way overkill.

The amount that I drive my EV means that I have to fully charge it at least once per week. That’s enough juice for me to get around as far away as Cumberland, or into the Merville area. A full charge at level 2 takes about seven hours or so. If I charge a little bit now and then when I go out for dinner, or go grocery shopping, or to the movies, or the gym, then we’re being way more efficient than going to the nearest gas station and just sitting around for half an hour.

And when I go to Victoria, I'll stop for lunch in Nanaimo along the way.



Marc Kitteringham

About the Author: Marc Kitteringham

I joined Black press in early 2020, writing about the environment, housing, local government and more.
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